Estonia is a small Baltic country that has been praised for its digital innovation, e-government, and green economy. It is also a member of the European Union, NATO, and the eurozone, making it an attractive destination for foreigners who want to work and live in a modern and stable environment. But what are the most demanded professions in Estonia, and how can you find a job there?
According to various sources, the following are the top 10 types of jobs that are in high demand in Estonia in 2023:
Estonia is known as a hub for information technology, especially in the fields of cybersecurity, e-commerce, fintech, and blockchain. The country has produced several successful startups, such as Skype, TransferWise, Bolt, and Pipedrive, and hosts many international companies, such as Microsoft, IBM, and Ericsson. According to the Estonian Employers’ Confederation, there is a shortage of about 7,000 IT specialists in the country, and the demand is expected to grow in the future. Therefore, IT professionals with skills in programming, software development, web design, data analysis, and cloud computing have a high chance of finding a well-paid job in Estonia.
Another sector that is booming in Estonia is construction, which accounts for about 10% of the country’s GDP. The demand for builders and technical workers is driven by large-scale infrastructure projects, such as Rail Baltica, the Ülemiste joint terminal, and the Tallinn-Helsinki tunnel, as well as the development of residential and commercial buildings, especially in the capital city of Tallinn. Some of the most sought-after professions in this field are engineers, architects, electricians, plumbers, carpenters, and welders.
Estonia has a universal healthcare system that covers all residents and provides high-quality medical services. However, the country also faces some challenges, such as an aging population, a shortage of doctors and nurses, and a need for digitalization and innovation in the health sector. Therefore, there is a high demand for medical staff and health workers, especially in the areas of family medicine, emergency care, geriatrics, psychiatry, and dentistry. Foreigners who want to work in the health sector in Estonia need to have a recognized qualification, a good command of the Estonian language, and a professional license from the Health Board.
Estonia is a transit country that connects the Nordic and Baltic regions with the rest of Europe and Asia. The country has a well-developed transport network, including roads, railways, ports, and airports, and is a part of the EU single market, which allows for the free movement of goods and services. As a result, there is a high demand for truck drivers and transport workers, who can transport goods and passengers across the country and beyond. According to the Estonian Road Administration, there is a shortage of about 2,000 truck drivers in the country, and the situation is expected to worsen in the coming years due to the retirement of the older generation and the lack of interest among the younger ones.
Business and management professionals can find many opportunities in Estonia. The country has a competitive and transparent business environment, a low corporate tax rate, and a strong innovation culture. The most promising sectors for business and management managers are ICT, finance, tourism, trade, and manufacturing. Foreigners who want to work in this field in Estonia need to have relevant education, experience, and skills, as well as a good knowledge of the local market and culture.
Estonia has one of the best education systems in the world, ranking first in Europe and third globally in the PISA tests. The country invests heavily in education, both at the school and university levels and promotes lifelong learning and digital literacy. The demand for teachers and educators is high, especially in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), as well as foreign languages, arts, and sports. Foreigners who want to work as teachers and educators in Estonia need to have a recognized qualification, a good command of the Estonian language, and a professional license from the Ministry of Education and Research.
The rule of law and human rights are respected in Estonia, which has a legal system that is modern and efficient. The country is also a part of the EU and the international community and has to comply with various laws and regulations at the regional and global levels. The demand for lawyers and legal professionals is high, especially in the areas of corporate law, international law, intellectual property law, and tax law. Foreigners who want to work as lawyers and legal professionals in Estonia need to have a recognized qualification, a good command of the Estonian language, and a membership in the Estonian Bar Association.
Estonia is a country that values its natural resources and environment, and has a rich and diverse agricultural sector. The country produces a variety of crops, such as cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, and berries, as well as animal products, such as milk, meat, eggs, and honey. The demand for agricultural workers and farmers is high, especially in the areas of organic farming, animal welfare, and rural development. Foreigners who want to work as agricultural workers and farmers in Estonia need to have relevant skills, experience, and knowledge, as well as a work permit and a residence permit.
With a diverse and vibrant culture, Estonia is a country that encourages its creative professionals and artists. The country has a rich heritage of folk art, music, and literature, as well as a thriving contemporary scene of cinema, theatre, dance, and design. The demand for artists and creative professionals is high, especially in the areas of digital media, animation, gaming, and fashion. Foreigners who want to work as artists and creative professionals in Estonia need to have a portfolio, a network, and a recognition of their work, as well as a work permit and a residence permit.
Many tourists and visitors, both from nearby countries and from around the world, are drawn to Estonia. The country has a lot to offer, such as its beautiful nature, its medieval old town, its spa and wellness resorts, its islands and coastal areas, and its festivals and events. The demand for tourism and hospitality workers is high, especially in the areas of accommodation, catering, travel, and entertainment. Foreigners who want to work as tourism and hospitality workers in Estonia need to have customer service skills, language skills, and cultural awareness, as well as a work permit and a residence permit.
If you are interested in working in Estonia, there are several ways to find a job there. One of them is to use online platforms, such as WeXpats Jobs, Work in Estonia, and EURES, which offer a variety of job opportunities for foreigners in different sectors and languages. Another option is to contact the employers directly, either by sending your CV and cover letter or by attending job fairs and networking events. You can also use the services of recruitment agencies, which can help you find a suitable position and assist you with the application process. However, before applying for a job in Estonia, you should check the requirements for working and living in the country, such as the visa, residence permit, work permit, and social security.
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